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Archive for the ‘Baby Health Care’ Category

Skin care for children

Is defined as skin tissue that covers the body externally of humans and animals.

It is the largest organ and logically the more exposed to external factors are climate, clothing, water, sun lotions, powders, infections, etc. ..

Also influence heredity, diseases of other organs or the skin itself, stress and the proper care of it.

In this article our intention is to guide about the care of this noble organ.

We would also like to make a recommendation gold

“If your child has an injury or abnormal skin manifestations should be evaluated by the pediatrician or child dermatologist as there are countless types of diseases that require a proper diagnosis and to make this possible is essential to see and examine the patient as a whole. “

The bathroom and care
Children can make the bathroom every day but it is recommended that they not be more than 25 minutes.

The water temperature must be 30 to 32 degrees Celsius and the temperature to be between 24 and 26 degrees Celsius

Do not use scented soaps or foams children to the bathroom and that may favor the presence of irritation and dry skin.
Dry skin “pica” and the child are common lesions of scratching and superinfection of the same that may worsen the picture.

Glycerin soaps are recommended neutral or oatmeal soaps that have the characteristics of maintaining proper skin hydration.

Must be hypoallergenic shampoo (there are very good at the commercial level) or else use the same soap.

As a matter of practicality the head should be washed prior to washing the body.

Baby Bath

Will take place daily, but has not yet fallen navel. Choose the most tranquil time of day or when the baby is most relaxing bath.
Keep everything you need to hand.
Do not overfill the bathtub, just 10-15 cm of water.
Water temperature should be pleasant (36-38 ° C), make sure the elbow does not burn. The ambient temperature must also be pleasant, avoiding drafts.
Use oatmeal soap or neutral. If your skin is very dry, you can add a few drops of oil to water.
To put the baby in the water, rests his head on the crook of your arm and hand him the same subject by the ass. Start a lather over her head, following in the body, arms and legs. Then turn it over and while you hold down his chest, wash your back. Lift from water and wrap it carefully in a warm dry towel. To make you easier, you can put the towel over his chest holding his chin.

Cover the baby with the towel and dry it gently, without rubbing, focusing on the folds and armpits. Secale head well, unafraid to the fontanel.
Apply a moisturizer.
The nails are cut, but not too straight out with clean scissors or blunt edges filed down.
The eyes are washed for the first few months with a sterile gauze, different for each eye, steeped in boiling water or serum. Clean from the inner to the outer eye.
As for the ears clean only the outward and visible with moistened gauze, different for each ear. Do not use swabs or other tools. The nose is clean with gauze moistened with saline or salt water.

Baby’s belly

Washed daily with soap and water for bathing. To promote healing and prevent infection, always tries to keep dry and clean. Do not cover or wrap with gauze, because moisture favors. Do not use belts or ombliguera: hard to breathe and do not prevent hernias.
If you have a bad odor, discharge or bleeding, you should consult your pediatrician.

When he falls (between 5 and 15 day), still cleaning it very well until it is completely dry.

The first few weeks with the baby is not easy, everything is new and it seems that you lack time. Soon learn how to recognize their basic needs and organize so that everything is easier.
With these tips try to clarify some doubts, but remember that the doctor and hospital staff are best able to help you resolve your concerns regarding your child

General appearance of the newborn

The newly born after a pregnancy of 37 to 42 weeks between 2500 and weighs 4000 grams, is about 48-53 cm.y head circumference between 33-35 cm.
It is normal in the first week of life to lose some weight, which will recover in the next. Monthly weight gain during the first 3 months of life is usually about 600-900 gr. This rate is indicative and for reference, since not all babies grow at the same pace.
The baby’s nervous system is still immature. Born with a set of innate reflexes such as sucking (through which he can suck from day one), search and pressure (to bring you face an object moves its head and looking with his mouth and if we put in the hand, gripped tightly.)

During the first 24-48 hours of life of the baby, the stools are black and mushy (meconium). After you become more liquid and less pasty, greenish-black (transition) and at the end of the first week of life are the final dregs of a yellow (sometimes green) of the ointment-like consistency or semi-liquid, lumpy and breast-fed children, and practically odorless.
The number of stools per day is very variable. You can go from one with every shot, to one every two or three days. In general, breastfed children are more times a day and more tender than those fed formula.
As the skin is common and normal scaling. You can apply a little petroleum jelly or oil. It is also normal appearance, Milium: These are small fatty cysts that can appear singly or in groups on the forehead, cheeks, nose and chin. Resolve spontaneously over several weeks (between 4 and 12 weeks). Do not pick or manipulate. Some children are born with red spots on the nose, eyelids or neck which disappear by 6 months. The newborn’s eyes are blue or gray. Until 6 months does not show the final color. It is also normal transient appearance of strabismus.
Are normal hiccups and sneezing in the newborn. Require no treatment.
Sometimes girls appears in a small whitish discharge or vaginal bleeding. This is caused by maternal hormones during pregnancy and disappear in a few days without any treatment.
May appear as swelling of the breasts in girls and children. Also due to the passage of maternal hormones through the placenta. Sometimes they can secrete a few drops of milk. Do not touch or squeeze them, they can become infected. Visit your doctor if you notice that increase in size, there are signs of inflammation (redness and heat) or produce secretions.

What kind of children being raised today’s society? Is protecting your self-esteem or overprotected and rude? Clinical psychologist Maria Mercedes Bonilla Greenberg spoke with “Health Monday” about the danger of not setting limits within the home. Today’s children are especially unable to handle frustration.

How do the dynamics of families today?
Threatened to basics: give your members the identity of base strong enough to cope with life events. this time proclaims absolute freedom, children and young people want to live a life absent of any authority or limit, and anything that promotes obedience or submission is frowned upon, arguing that it “may restrict the free decisions of the person.” But this attitude leads to disorientation, hopelessness and a sense of “commodification” of human beings, which can lead prisoners of their own profligacy. Another serious consequence of the new trends in education is a non-existent frustration tolerance that makes children tyrants in their homes.

Why should this change in the way of educating?
There are various streams and schools of thought on education … It has become fashionable to blame the parents of the potential success or failure of their children’s future, so that now many do not dare put any limits, they believe are “trauma” . A large number of parents are afraid to educate, to assume their adult roles. The over-the child makes useless.

What excuse is used to overprotective of children?
Many say they fear that the little something happens bad or suffering. And it makes sense to take care of their health and well being, but within a relatively safe, since both should help to develop their skills and then face their own challenges. Over protection is not education but is justified by “love.” Social maladjustment and problems in interpersonal relationships are typical of someone who thinks the world should revolve around their own pace. As Fernando said Saboteur (Spanish writer and philosopher): “For a family function educationally is imperative that parents take their role as adults. The parent who wants to appear as “the best friend of their children,” something like a crumpled playmate, does little, the mother whose only vanity is that they take it as slightly older than his sister’s daughter, not worth much more. Psychological attitudes certainly are understandable and family makes them more informal, friendly and fallible, but instead the formation of moral and social consciousness of the children goes wrong stop. This is a crisis of authority within the family. “

How is the imposition of limits healthy?
For children to grow into a responsible adult life is necessary in the family there are rules and limits, are met. Clear rules make the difference between what can and what not, and certainly give security to the children. It is important that parents be delegating responsibilities to them according to their ability and age. That makes them mature.

What is holistic education?
An ongoing process through which parents transmit to their children knowledge, habits, virtues and values and ways of acting, not only through words but for their own actions, feelings and attitudes. Also develop or improve upon the children, by precept and example, the senses and the intellectual and moral faculties.

What about extracurricular activities?
They are a good choice for children to develop their skills and talents and avoid watching television to pass the afternoon. The error is in believing that the more activities performed better, that’s tired and can lead to neglect their studies, and remember that the free play at home is very important.

The newborn – In this first teaching unit reviews the basic knowledge about fetal development and birth.
The care of the newborn – study of the techniques necessary to care for the newborn and genetic and infectious diseases more common in these patients.
Development of infant, child and adolescent – Detailed explanation of the changes that occur during childhood and adolescence.
The nervous system. Mental illness and cognitive – Main nervous system disorders, and pediatric mental disorders more common.
The respiratory system. Disorders in children – Operation of the respiratory system in humans and possible injury that pediatric patients may suffer.
Circulatory diseases. Urinary tract diseases – Study of the main complaints related to the circulatory system and urinary system.
Gastrointestinal diseases – Study and treatment of various diseases that may occur in the digestive tract.
Endocrine system. Pediatric vital signs. The terminally ill patient – Study on endocrine and metabolic diseases, the values for heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure and temperature, and care needed by terminally ill patients.
Hematological and immunological diseases in children. Neoplastic diseases – blood-related diseases, diseases that affect the structural system that protects the human body and different types of tumors.
ER – The tenth and final learning unit will help us understand everything related to pediatric emergencies, as its operation or its legal framework.

38% of the 10.1 million deaths of children under five who are reported each year occur during the first four weeks, during the neonatal period. With the participation of more than 200 nurses from across the country conducted the first workshop to update “The importance of nurses in the care of newborns with acute respiratory infection”

Ms. Carmen Betancourt, a nurse in the Medical Unit of High Specialty # 48 Social Security, explained that the nosocomial infection represents a growing challenge in the Neonatal Units, an ever present problem that far from having been solved or mitigated, has been increasing and becoming more complex.

On the one hand, it meets more and more immature children who are particularly vulnerable to germs, and on the other hand, using advanced technological processes, which are in many cases new sources of entry for infections

Among the main viruses that cause infections in the lower respiratory tract of infants, is the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) “this virus is likely to cause more serious diseases such as bronchiolitis and pneumonia, requiring that the baby must be hospitalized more once during the season of risk (fall and spring), “said Dr. Antonio Luévanos, Pediatrician, Neonatologist member of the Mexican Association of Pediatric Infectious Diseases.

This virus is particularly dangerous for babies with heart conditions, lung problems, or premature, before 35 weeks gestation because their respiratory and immune systems are less developed than those of babies born at term .

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