Illinois Nursing Schools

Archive for the ‘Baby Health Care’ Category

In general, the parents say “at home we’re all fat” or “my husband’s family, all are overweight, as we will require other thing.” There is a genetic factor to a greater or lesser extent, but obviously it is expressed when the environment is adverse, ie, the quantity and quality of food is not correct.

How can you prevent obesity in children so young?
The first indication is exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, without water, juices, teaching mothers how to decode the needs of babies who do not always need food. Also be careful in the amount of food offered (mashed vegetables with meat and fruit) from 6 months. Do not give sweets or salty foods at this age as crackers, bread, soft drinks, jellies, potato chips.

How can you address the child who is overweight?
Well, examine, review your overall health status and review in detail the power to readjust according to age and sex.

What habits or practices common to avoid?
Definitely get the sweet and salty snacks, not only because they provide lots of sugar, fat and salt, but because it establishes a pattern of taste that is very difficult to change later.

What common practices need to prevent obesity in babies?
You will often see the parents or caregivers provide appropriate foods for infants in early life stages, ie between 6 and 12 months. Thus we find that babies consume soft drinks that are high in sugar or cookies that are high in fat, sugar and salt. They also give French fries, ice cream and other fast foods are definitely not providing suitable food for babies, high in sugar, salt, fat and calories and taste distorted significantly.

Should we reward children with food or meals?
The fact that many mothers work outside the home with long, exhausting days ago that many of them feel guilty. Then the food is usually a trade-off affects. They offer food, preferably snacks to compensate for the absence. It is therefore important to support mothers in these situations, teach them that there are other ways to show affection, take them for walks on weekends, singing, rocking, a story, with him at bedtime and others.

Are parents who refuse to see that their baby is overweight?
Overall there is a denial, especially in younger children; the child is with excess weight. Much remains of the belief that “the chubby child is a child healthcare.” Therefore, the regular check-ups are important to follow the trends in weight and receive indications of proper nutrition.

Is it advisable to force babies and young children eat when they want?
If the child is healthy, there will be days when you eat more, eat more times you, and others where they eat less. Therefore we must know how to respect individual rhythms for them to exercise this self-control appetite. It is not easy, because mothers tend to think that this is a sign of discomfort or illness and insist on giving excessive amounts of food. Only time and adequate contact between the child and the mother will allow them to get in sync, allowing the mother to identify each child generates signals that can be varied as wanting to eat or want to play or wanting to sleep or want spoiled.

What is the ideal food for babies?
The ideal food for babies is breast milk exclusively, which is given on demand the first six months, without water, juices and where the children themselves progressively regulate schedules and quantity. After six months of age should include a puree of vegetables (carrots, squash, chard, spinach, carrots, unsalted), liquefied, pureed creamy, unsalted, with added sunflower oil, grape seeds, canola or olive oil. Then add beef, turkey or chicken, a spoonful. Always incorporate new foods one at a time to observe the tolerance. The recommended amount is to ¾ cup of regular tea (175 grams) and must be accompanied by natural fruit for dessert, grated or ground, never add sugar. Two months after the start of lunch includes dinner in the evening, like lunch. When incorporated lunch, they should begin to drink water (not juice or soda powder, soda or bottled nectars because they contain sugar and lots of colors and sweeteners not approved for babies).

What is listeriosis?
Listeriosis is an infection caused by eating food contaminated with “Listeria monocytogenes”. This bacterium is a Gram (+) that can cause disease under certain conditions either called listeriosis in man and in a variety of animal species. The resistance that has these bacteria to environmental factors is very high. It breeds in cold -1 ° C and 45 º C (in refrigerator), survive the freezing, survives a pH between 4.3 and 4.5. Survive at lower pH when subjected to cooling, salty foods grown in 10% and survive on food with salt to 25.5%, can grow in conditions semianaerobias and anaerobic, such as vacuum-packed. It is widely distributed in nature, making it possible to isolate from soil, water, vegetation, animals, crustaceans and insects. What are the main reservoir animals (mainly cattle, pigs and sheep) and wild birds. It can occur in epidemic form and sporadic cases, both in man and animals

what are the symptoms?
The disease manifests with fever, muscle aches and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms such as some nausea, diarrhea and vomiting. In pregnant women may present symptoms of a flu-like, similar to influenza. Listeriosis during pregnancy can lead to abortion, premature delivery and infection of the newborn. In risk groups the infection is generalized to the neurological system appearing headache, confusion, neck stiffness, loss of balance and convulsions.

What are people at risk of contracting this disease?
This bacterium mainly affects older adults (over 65), newborns and adults with debilitating diseases such as immune system.
1. Pregnant women are 20 times more sensitive than other adults to get listeriosis. Newborns are suffering the effects of infection during pregnancy.
2. Also people with impaired immune systems such as:
? People with cancer, diabetes and kidney disease
? People with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are 300 times more sensitive to listeriosis
People taking corticosteroids ?
? People treated with immunosuppressants
3. Seniors
4. Children and adults can occasionally become infected but their disease is usually not severe.

How to define obesity in babies?
Obesity is increasing because of body weight by increasing body fat. Set when the real weight is over 20% of ideal weight. To assess this there is a reference or standard for comparison. In Chile, using the pattern that developed the World Health Organization. You will often see obese infants especially after 6 months of age when children begin to incorporate other foods besides breast milk or bottle.

What are the main risks of having a baby fat in the short and medium term?
When babies have a large overweight may have some degree of delayed motor (movement) by the difficulty of the excess. It delays the time to sit, stand or walk, and also establishes a lack in appetite control is crucial in maintaining the excess weight post and good, in determining obesity in later stages.

Why should I worry about child obesity at this age?
The main risk is given because the appetite and the taste is established in the early stages of life, then if we break the natural balance food offering too much or too sweet or salty this may be inadequate in determining food preference in the future.

What is the main cause of obesity in babies?
The main cause is given more for the mother or caretaker that the child is. Once it starts giving the mashed vegetables to 6 months, is often seen as mothers and grandmothers want the child to eat large quantities of food, want to introduce foods early recommended offer sweet foods or liquids between meals. The result of all this is an unnecessary increase in energy (calories) will inevitably increase the weight as a function of increasing body fat.

Is it possible that a child is being breast-fed obese or overweight?
If you can find breastfed children obese because mothers often think that when the child cries, it is because he wants to eat. And children cry for many reasons, because they need their diaper changed, because they are uncomfortable, because he wants petted or mother feel closer. These signals are not always understood by the mother and then offered her chest to calm them.

It’s a question many new parents ask: how many nappies will we need? It would be lovely to have one answer that was correct for every parent but, unfortunately, this isn’t the case. How many nappies your baby will go through will depend on many things.

Age

A newborn baby will need a nappy change, every one to two hours. A good rule of thumb is one nappy change per feeding. You can safely plan on having to change a newborn’s nappy about 8-10 times per day. As your infant grows, s/he will eat less frequently, thereby requiring fewer number of nappy changes per day.

Food Stuffs
Infants that are breast fed have different bowel movements than infants that are fed a formula based diet. The typical breast fed infant will need a nappy change about 10-12 times a day, on average, while a formula fed infant will need about 8. As children begin to eat solids, they tend to digest more, needing even fewer nappy changes per day.

Health
A baby that is feeling poorly will obviously need their nappy changed more frequently than the average, healthy infant. An infant should never be permitted to sit in a soiled diaper any longer than is necessary. You can expect the number of nappy changes for an ill baby to almost double in frequency.

Nappy Rash
Infants that are suffering with nappy rash will need changed more frequently than those with a clear, healthy bum. Nappies hold moisture against the skin which will inevitably make nappy rash worse. By changing the nappy more frequently, you will ensure that your infant’s skin is as dry as it can be. In fact, if you can keep the nappy off of your baby for a bit, all the better.

As you can see, how many nappies you need per day for your infant can vary greatly both from child to child and from day to day. Many new parents feel as though they spend the first few months of their newborn’s life changing nappies! Not to worry: as your child grows, nappy changing will definitely become less frequent.

The first time you bathe a baby is a little bit hard. Do not be afraid, you can ask your doctor, mother, friends, and relatives on how to bathe your baby. After learning from them you will find bathing a baby easy for you and enjoyable for the baby. In the early months it may be more convenient to bathe the baby in the morning, usually before a feeding. How often you bathe the baby is up to you.

A baby bath can be every other day, particularly during the winter to avoid dryness of skin as long as the diaper area and the mouth are thoroughly cleansed daily. You can give the baby sponge baths initially as long as you and your baby seem to be comfortable. Many physicians recommend sponge baby bath until the baby’s navel is healed. Always remember that the bath tub is can be very dangerous to your babies if left unattended. Do not let your attention away from your baby when having a bath.

One of the techniques to have a successful bath is to complete all the things needed in bathing your baby. This are following things needed: Bath towels and wash clothes are usually made of cloth, pure ideal to come soft and sensitive skin. Bathing soap and shampoos should not cause interference to sensitive skin of the head and skin of infants.

• Move your baby or child of environments contaminated smoke and snuff.
• Avoid soaps and shampoos, and smear the baby creams or ointments that are not hypo-allergenic.
• Dress your baby and children with natural cotton clothing, preferably organic.

• Breast milk: it has been shown that children who are breastfed is his first year of life is less willingness to suffer, especially if the nursing mother has avoided cow’s milk in their diet. If you’re breastfeeding and your baby has dermatitis, in your diet increases the intake of beta carotene or vitamin A, which can be purchased through fresh carrot juice and other foods such as seaweed.

• If the dermatitis is severe, avoid at all costs, pharmacy medicines and ointments that can only aggravate the situation. It is best cleaned with a clean cotton cloth, the area with mineral water or chamomile, gel or cream and applies natural aloe to nourish the skin up. Tepezcohuite cream may work in some cases.

• After the bath is important to try to retain moisture in the skin with natural plant oils and cold pressed castor oil, wheat germ, almonds and roses.

• Avoid frequent contact with water, especially tap water that contains too much chlorine and dry skin. If baby, you should bathe with water jugs if possible, because it contains less chlorine.

• Ensure that the baby’s environment is warm and relaxed, avoid stressful noise or music. If the mother is angry, anxious or stressed, avoid contact with the baby, and that the smaller children are absorbing the emotional states of those around them, and a stressed environment encourages or irritable dermatitis.

• Include cow’s milk in the diet of the child can do it prone to eczema.

• If the child eats everything and has dermatitis, it is important to remove from your diet white sugar, dairy animal, peanuts, sausage and fried.

• You have to give your child a glass of carrot juice daily to nourish your skin and rebuild naturally.

• Include foods such as miso, vegetables and citrus fruit can help maintain healthy functioning of the body’s immune system.

• Parents and caregivers should avoid baby or worry too much about the dermatitis and trust the natural process that has the body to recover and heal itself. Excessive worry can lead to drastic measures such as applying ointments and medicines spoiled only self-healing capacity of the organism. Keep the focus on one problem only makes it worse or feed. Should take the necessary steps and then ignore the issue. Remember that babies and children just are strengthening and balancing your immune system, but which gradually grows as this will strengthen your immune system and will be less likely to get sick.

Atopic Dermatitis in Children: Treatment NaturalesLa dermatitis (often called eczema) is a skin condition characterized by scaly rashes, which are the result of a hypersensitivity of the skin, a kind of allergy that causes inflammation of the area and other symptoms. It is common in infants and children at this age usually disappear in some cases when the baby is 3 years.

Causes of dermatitis in children:

• Exposure to textile fibers such as wool or synthetic
• Contact with water
• creams or ointments for skin irritating ingredients of the infant. Apply over-creams, perfumes, powders, etc… A baby’s skin.
• Dry skin
• Use soaps or shampoos with irritating ingredients
• Disposable diapers
• Temperature changes
• emotional atmosphere tense, anxious, stressed
• Emotional irritation
• Lack of beta-carotene in your diet

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis:

• Dry skin
• Blisters that ooze
• Redness or swelling of the skin around the blisters
• Intense itching, crusting and scaling of the skin
• The skin becomes thicker and acquires a texture similar to leather.
In young children, the skin lesions usually occur on the cheeks, elbows or knees, which can spread to the neck, hands, feet, eyelids, etc.

Kids are the blessings for today and promises for the days to come! The body of kids is the most super sensitive, delicate and susceptible form which can be easily be harmed if not taken care of. Well being of your kid comprises of physical, mental and social well-being.

To keep your kids and babies healthy, offer them healthy diet, make them sleep for adequate hours and always go for regular check ups, as these check ups are very much essential for the growth of your kid.

Kids can become seriously ill and any sort of infection may be dangerous, so don’t take chances because illness at this age requires immediate attention. So, if you found any of the following symptoms, take your child to the medical practitioner:

* If your kid has a temperature over 02.2 °F (39°C) for more than half an hour.
* If your kid is excessively cold or excessively hot.
* If your kids breathing is very noisy and rapid.
* If your baby’s vomiting are green in color and cries uncontrollably as if in pain.
* If your kid speaks in a low volume over a 24-hour period.
* If your baby has blood in his urine.
* If your kid refuses two successive feedings, or does not demand to be fed for six hours
* If your kid seems particularly restless or seems abnormally quiet or drowsy.

This category also comprises the detailed study of disorders like Jaundice, Illness, developmental milestones, poor vision, vaccination and many more.

Cord Hygiene
The umbilical cord may be present in the first 2 weeks of life and hygiene are recommended for each diaper change, use alcohol swabs to prevent infection, this type of hygiene should be done until 48 hours after the fall of the .

Do not keep the umbilical cord covered with gauze as this perpetuates the humidity of the area and therefore you challenge the normal drop it.

Hygiene Diaper region
In the diaper area is recommended type of oil or failing oleocalcáreo common cooking oil.

The abuse of the use of water in this region favors irritation and if we add what makes the pee and poop enhance this risk.

Hygiene should be from front to back in girls and in this way reduces the risk of urinary tract infections by “dragging bacteria.”

In the areas of the folds (rolls) that abound in an infant should be dried thoroughly with a cotton towel as a place where moisture collects and this in turn fosters the development of diaper dermatitis.

Small by itself to have sensitive skin can get red momentary zone without it being a frank dermatitis, but should note that progress be sure to consult with the professional in charge of monitoring child health.

On the use of diapers are recommended for those with good brands and absorption properties.
Some diapers in some children produce and ????? enrojecimiento in the skin which may not be uncommon to have to try a few brands to find the right one for your baby.

Not all change in the color of the skin in the region is due to a diaper rash so one must be attentive but do not overdo.

Ears and nose hygiene
Using cotton swabs can help smooth the hygiene of these areas but always made in a superficial and external care.
These items if used in greater depth may cause unnecessary injury to the baby’s skin soft.
In short: allowed if used in a soft, superficial and without entering the nostrils or ears.

Cradle cap
A number of children have these costritas yellowish white on her scalp and eyebrow region.
It is so often assumed as the norm tends to disappear spontaneously in the first months of life.
Can help with a lotion of sweet almond oil and then use a cardboard card with patience and gentleness out one by one these flakes.

Other Stuff …
Encourage hand washing before food and after the game.

The use of moisturisers in children with dry skin is shown. Emulsions with oats are quite efe ctive ????? and have safety features that make them quite safe.

Educate your children about the importance of proper hygiene to prevent diseases and social contact.

Talk to your doctor about proper hygiene of children.

Education and care of a baby is not an exact science. But when we have a baby at home and talk to our friends or relatives about their education, we sometimes hear phrases that are truly educational errors, despite being delivered with the best of intentions.
With this post, do not try to give specific guidelines, but consider other ways of acting in certain circumstances, and thereby eliminate some myths about the care and the decisions we make with our children *:
- “When I leave the baby in the nursery, try to leave without me not to see the forest” by staying in school, children must say goodbye to their parents and see where they go, thus preventing any fantasies about the return or suspicion that there would be an inexplicable loss to them.
- “I drink too much beer and you to have plenty of milk” has no scientific basis for believing that these drinks increase the volume of milk secretion during lactation.
- “No fever, but I give the medicine before bed and sleep better”: the administration of antipyretics should only be performed in the presence of fever and pediatric prescription.
- “I who have to collect their things every day”: if a child does not experience the effort involved in collecting his fourth, never worry about your behaviors aimed at maintaining a minimum order.
- “Do not let him crawl because it gets lost” crawling is a highly beneficial exercise for muscle development necessary to subsequently address the bipedestración. Yes, do it on clean.
- “If you’re bad, you get an injection” means the child will associate the injection as punishment, with no other motivation to harm rather than cure, so it will be more difficult to endure the pain when necessary to inject, mainly by creating the Once a vague sense of guilt for having done something wrong without knowing why.
- “The bottle is more convenient than breast feeding” pot of milk is the best food you can get a child at an early age and is more comfortable for the mother does not need sterilizing apparatus or not has to be heated, usually not lead to intolerance, no need to query for its strength and proportions, helps build the immune system, do not carry anything on the road, always at the proper temperature and composition, is a convenient oral exercise for muscle development of lips, language, etc.
- “I know it’s not cold but just in case, you wrap it, if not I cool” sweat wrap excess favors the onset of catarrhal processes. Shelter needs of children are very similar to those of adults.
- “Why do you talk to the child if they understand you?”: To learn to speak, it is essential that the child has a correct model of language from the beginning. Talking much to be stimulating the early onset of language.